Bed bugs are parasitic insects that belong to the cimicid family and feed exclusively on blood, both animal and human. The name can also be written as bedbug or bed-bug. There are many species of these insects and some prefer feeding on animal blood while Cimex species is specific to human blood. This species is the one that frequents homes. The name bed bug is derived from the fact that they like inhabiting sleeping areas. When in need of understanding how to manage bed bugs Atlanta is worth visiting.
These bugs can infest a home from different sources. First, mature bugs or their eggs can be brought into the house by visitors through their luggage, clothing or other items. They can also crawl in through false ceilings or ducts from neighboring dwellings. Wild animals and birds may also bring in the insects. A perfect example of such is the bat bug which infests bats. One may also visit an infested area such as a lodging, entertainment venue, transport means, or dwelling and bring them home.
Once they are inside the house, places where they can hide without being detected are very many. Among the most favorite hiding locations include wall crevices, floors, furniture, bed frames, ceilings, clothing, mattress seams, and headboards. Their tiny size plus the brown color form a perfect camouflage against many backgrounds. The insects are nocturnal only coming out of hiding places during night time. They lack wings hence cannot fly around like most insects do, but they crawl quickly.
Even though bugs are nocturnal parasites, some traces are left behind from their activities that reveal their presence. Presence of stains of blood on bedding and linen is among the signs one can use. During their developmental life, these parasites shed off the exoskeleton a couple number of times. Hence existence of mounted exoskeletons on various surfaces indicates a possible infestation. Droppings or the insects themselves may also be seen crawling around in dark closets or wardrobes.
It is both tedious and financially demanding to manage a deeply seated invasion. Clearing an invasion requires use of different non-pesticide mechanisms and occasional employment of pesticide chemicals. Some Heat treatment, wrapping up mattresses and different fabrics in homes, and vacuuming are some of the common methods in use today. Heat treatment involves raising interior temperatures up to 45 degrees for an hour. By the time the hour elapses, most bugs will have died.
Management of invasions through the use of pesticides has proved to be ineffective. According to research reports released in 2012, no pesticide can effectively control bug invasion. Historically however, some products including pyrethroids, dichlorvos, and malathion have proved to be efficient in some cases. As time passes with use of new pesticides, the parasites continue to become resistant against most products. Human health is also threatened by chemicals in pesticides.
Bed bug dog is a certain breed of dogs that have a high sense of accuracy in pin-pointing the exact location of the bugs. They are small in size and suitable for modern homes. They are a good option because they comb the home every day eliminating bedbugs and detecting any new invasions in clean homes.
Starvation is not an option in bedbug management. This is because bedbugs are not easily killed by hunger. If the temperatures are suitable, they can last for over 300 days without blood.
These bugs can infest a home from different sources. First, mature bugs or their eggs can be brought into the house by visitors through their luggage, clothing or other items. They can also crawl in through false ceilings or ducts from neighboring dwellings. Wild animals and birds may also bring in the insects. A perfect example of such is the bat bug which infests bats. One may also visit an infested area such as a lodging, entertainment venue, transport means, or dwelling and bring them home.
Once they are inside the house, places where they can hide without being detected are very many. Among the most favorite hiding locations include wall crevices, floors, furniture, bed frames, ceilings, clothing, mattress seams, and headboards. Their tiny size plus the brown color form a perfect camouflage against many backgrounds. The insects are nocturnal only coming out of hiding places during night time. They lack wings hence cannot fly around like most insects do, but they crawl quickly.
Even though bugs are nocturnal parasites, some traces are left behind from their activities that reveal their presence. Presence of stains of blood on bedding and linen is among the signs one can use. During their developmental life, these parasites shed off the exoskeleton a couple number of times. Hence existence of mounted exoskeletons on various surfaces indicates a possible infestation. Droppings or the insects themselves may also be seen crawling around in dark closets or wardrobes.
It is both tedious and financially demanding to manage a deeply seated invasion. Clearing an invasion requires use of different non-pesticide mechanisms and occasional employment of pesticide chemicals. Some Heat treatment, wrapping up mattresses and different fabrics in homes, and vacuuming are some of the common methods in use today. Heat treatment involves raising interior temperatures up to 45 degrees for an hour. By the time the hour elapses, most bugs will have died.
Management of invasions through the use of pesticides has proved to be ineffective. According to research reports released in 2012, no pesticide can effectively control bug invasion. Historically however, some products including pyrethroids, dichlorvos, and malathion have proved to be efficient in some cases. As time passes with use of new pesticides, the parasites continue to become resistant against most products. Human health is also threatened by chemicals in pesticides.
Bed bug dog is a certain breed of dogs that have a high sense of accuracy in pin-pointing the exact location of the bugs. They are small in size and suitable for modern homes. They are a good option because they comb the home every day eliminating bedbugs and detecting any new invasions in clean homes.
Starvation is not an option in bedbug management. This is because bedbugs are not easily killed by hunger. If the temperatures are suitable, they can last for over 300 days without blood.
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