The Basics Of Horse Care

By Susan Weathers


Horses are just like any other pet. They have basic needs for shelter, food, water, and exercise. Practicing proper horse care is the best way to ensure the animal lives a long, happy, and healthy life.

Some horses are raised to work on a farm or ranch. These animals often get all the exercise they need on the job because their owners ride them regularly. Others are kept more like pets and are prone to gaining weight due to inactivity. These horses will require a special diet to compensate for the lack of regular activity.

Horses require wide open space to walk, play, and run. A pasture should provide approximately one acre of land per animal. Inspecting the pasture for hazards is crucial before leaving horses unattended. Certain plant species, holes in a fence, and trash can put horses at risk of injury or illness. Poisonous plants to look for include yew, buttercups, locoweed, star thistle, laurel, and deadly nightshade.

A sturdy fence around the pasture will keep other animals out while confining horses to a safe place with the right polocrosse equipment. A simple wire fence attached to strong wood posts is a suitable option. Wood rail fences are attractive and sturdy but can be time consuming and expensive to maintain. Never use barbed wire because it can inflict injuries.

These animals should have sufficient shelter to protect them from wind, sun, and rain. A three sided enclosure offers a safe place for horses to escape the elements. When building an enclosure, the back wall should be in a location that provides protection against prevailing wind.

Straw and wood shavings are suitable bedding for these animals. Straw is an inexpensive option but fungal spores can be dangerous if horses eat the bedding. A rubber mat can offer some cushioning for the animal but should be covered with hemp, straw, or wood shavings for additional warmth.

Stables require daily attention. The stable will need to be mucked out at least three times a day if the pet is inside all day. To provide a comfortable environment, discard all droppings and level the bedding out so it is spread evenly across the floor.

Like any other pet, horses require fresh water and nutritious food. A trough with a water supply pipe provides the most convenience for the owner but during the winter it is important to make sure the pipe does not freeze. With the proper horse care, these animals will live long, healthy lives.




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